The
Muslim Brotherhood Vs. Jihadist Salafis, The Showdown
The
anti-Islam film responsible for provoking protests across the Muslim world over
the past two weeks was, to say the least, a bad idea. This is a project with a
lot of vile motivations behind it that must be uncovered. At the same time,
violence as a response to a film is certainly the wrong way for Muslims to
react. These are truths that most people seem to accept by now.
However,
what demands more discussion is the fact that this film has provided one more
in a long list of excuses for governments in the Middle East to confront
extremists at home. The political landscape in the Middle East has changed
dramatically due to new leadership in many countries and the general political
pressure brought to bear by widespread political change. Let’s look at some
examples.
1.
On
September 17th, 2012, Hamas handed down 4 convictions to Salafi-linked extremists
responsible for killing Italian activist Vittorio Arrigoni last year. Two of
them will serve life; the third will be in jail for 10 years. They would have
sent these men to be hanged had it not been for the Arrigoni family asking that
the death penalty not to be imposed. "They will find justice with God and
not with this court," a relative of the one of the defendants muttered.
2.
On
the same day, the Tunisian forces surrounded the house of Saif Al Hussini, a
Jihadi Salafi, in his stronghold mosque in downtown Tunis. The government
accuses this Al Hussini of instigating the riots surrounding the American
embassy and American school that lead to the deaths of 4 people. Al Hussini,
who has traveled and worked in Morocco, London, and Pakistan, is defiant and
continues to criticize the government. “I do not fear the threats made by the
Ministry of the Interior; this government is a dictatorship that is picking
fights with the Salafis”
3.
A
day earlier in Egypt, the Minister of the Interior personally went down to the
streets of Cairo and led the operation to clear the streets of protesters
(mostly Salafis) who are seizing on the opportunity to draw global attention to
their agenda. As a result, the American embassy in downtown Cairo has been
placed inside of a kind of de facto safe zone. Close to 200 rioters and violent
protesters have been rounded up. Other troublemakers have
been chased off.
Governments
in those three places are made up of Muslim Brotherhood linked/affiliated
individuals. This is somehow the new model in the Middle East: put the
moderates in charge and let them reason with the ultra-conservatives. A
microcosm of this model has been working in places like Saudi Arabia, where
religious scholars often sit down with terrorists and potential terrorists and
attempt to reason with them and get them to change their violent ways. Many
young people who have been “mislead” or “brainwashed” return home. After
all, if they fail, a drone will meet them wherever they are going.
"Our
manner of protesting should reflect sense and reason," said renowned
cleric Youssef al-Qaradawi in his Friday sermon. The Egyptian-born and
Qatar-based Al-Qaradawi has a global following thanks to Aljazeera and YouTube.
This is a very sobering call from the same figure who called for unrest
in Egypt, Libya, and now Syria. He is not the only one to make such
statements. Scholars and imams in most Muslim countries have echoed the
same remarks. An Indonesian Muslim scholar, Komaruddin Hidayat, noted that
Muslims have the duty to oppose anything they deem offensive to their faith,
but must "avoid using violence in expressing their objections." At
the other end of the Muslim world in Nigeria, a top Islamic leader, Sheik Sani
Yahaya Jingir, said violence never brings "any benefit to Islam."
I
am watching this with mixed feelings. Certainly, Jihadist Salafis subscribe to
extremist (and sometimes violent) ideas. They come across as angry, and they
hold themselves above the rest. Thus, they give themselves the right to harass
other people and try to force them to submit to their strict interpretation of
Islam. The right thing to do, according to these folks, is whatever they tell
you. They claim to know best, when in reality they know little. Such people
tend to idolize their leaders and imams to a startling level. This is why a lot
of Muslims rightfully fear the Jihadi Salafi mentality. These people shun
weddings, entertainment, the human body, science and oftentimes education. They
expect people not to make mistakes, and often quote the Quran and the Sunnah.
But when they themselves sin, it should of course be understandable and
forgiven. They are often dismissed and ostracized by societies, but for the
most part they are not doing anything illegal. They may stop you in the street
and give you a cassette tape or a book about the virtues of modesty. They are
often mocked for their uncontrollable appetite for food and polygamy. And
historically, most Muslims have questioned their sources of funding, which
invite a whole host of conspiracy theories.
But
now things are different for these Jihadist Salafi; they are no longer facing
off against a secular out of touch government. Instead, they are answering to
whole new governments courtesy of the Arab Spring. Their brothers in faith--as
they call them-- are firmly in the driver’s seat; The Muslim Brotherhood is
well acquainted with these Salafi groups. Jihadist Salafi can no longer claim that
the government imprisoning them is run by godless goons. They are both on the
same moral ground, except one has a mandate to govern and a country to run and
the other wants to sing the blues about the nostalgic “glory days” of his/her
religion. One wants to work with everyone and the other wants to force his views
on the rest of us.
The
Brotherhood are now in control, but the Salafis seem to think that the new
governments of the Arab world will let them get away with these shenanigans
instead of arresting them like the secular dictators did for years. Little did
they know, the Muslim world’s two dominant strains of political Islam are now
pitted against one another, and the whole world is watching.
It
isn’t clear if this change –the installation of moderate political Islamists in
seats of power in the Arab world-- will pay off in the long run, but it’s certainly
worth a try. Until then, this will continue to be a debate between the party
that wants to play ball and the party that wants to spoil the game for
everyone.
